Краус, Катерина Миколаївна and Краус, Наталія Миколаївна and Манжура, Олександр Васильович (2019) Diagnosis of the influence of researches and innovative development of transfer technologies in Ukraine Ефективна економіка (2). ISSN 2307-2105
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Abstract
Special effects of research and innovation on technology transfer are explored and generalized in the article. Using the world’s statistical information, Ukraine’s place in the global and digital ratings of competitiveness of countries is presented. It is established that the key organizational and economic forms of technology transfer are appropriate to include: a branch, joint ventures, company “turnkey”, a partnership (strategic alliance), licensing, franchising, contractual cooperation and leasing. It is proved by statistical data that almost all licensed technologies didn’t belong to latest achievements in the scientific and technological sphere and came on average with a 10 year delay. It is argued that among the main instruments of state incentives for R&D should be implemented in practice: Innovative Export Insurance, Calculation of investments in R&D from the tax base of companies, Public Procurement of Innovations, Preferential Taxes and “Tax holidays”. The advantages and disadvantages of small and large venture companies are revealed. A comparative description of business models of small innovative business structures that are working with high-tech branches is presented, which offers ready-made innovative products for the broad market in terms of value for the consumer, positions in branch business system, development strategies, key resources and processes. It is concluded that the transformation of the technological method of production of industrial type and the development of technology and technology transfer, influenced by a number of rules, among which: rules of designing innovative products and registration of design documentation, engineering support of the product in the workshop, information provision of this work, numerical calculations; rules for patenting technical ideas, inventions, obtaining copyright and their protection, designing and conducting R&D; rules of financial provision of the new idea, its implementation in the production, commercialization, possibilities of replication, borrowing technical solutions, the dissemination of technological advances, the definition of the interaction of new technology with out-dated.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | research; innovative development; technology transfer; scientific research and diagnostics of influence |
Subjects: | Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Index Copernicus Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у журналах > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН) |
Divisions: | Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Факультет економіки та управління > Кафедра управління |
Depositing User: | Катерина Миколаївна Краус |
Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2019 08:31 |
Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2019 08:31 |
URI: | https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/26686 |
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