Лойко, Валерія Вікторовна and Руденко, Микола Вікторович and Руденко, Валентина Сергіївна (2020) Dynamics of development of construction enterprises of Ukraine and cities of Kyiv in the context of ensuring economic security Ефективна економіка (7). ISSN 2307-2105
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Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of development of construction enterprises and the definition of conditions and factors that will contribute to their further development in the context of economic security. Based on the analysis of data on the dynamics of indices of construction products, a conclusion is made about the dynamic development of the construction industry. It is concluded that the number of construction enterprises in Ukraine increased by 4.05% and in the city of Kyiv by 8.88% during the study period and their share in the total number of enterprises of Ukraine by 2.15% and the city of Kyiv by 6.65% decreased. Based on information on the growth of construction work in value terms for the period 2015-2019 in Ukraine by 3.16 times and in the city of Kiev by 3.46 times and a decrease in the volume of commissioned residential buildings in Ukraine by 0.13 % and in the city of Kyiv by 18.44% it was concluded that the cost of construction works and the presence of "frozen" or not put into operation for various reasons residential buildings. There is a tendency to reduce the share of buildings in the total volume of construction work and increase the share of engineering structures. There is a tendency to reduce the volume of construction of residential buildings and increase the volume of construction of non-residential buildings. Analysis of the dynamics of the ratio of construction work performed in value terms to the number of construction companies showed an increase in this indicator in Ukraine as a whole by 3.31 times and in the city of Kiev by 3.17 times. In absolute terms, the average volume of construction work performed per 1 construction company in the city of Kyiv in 2019 is 32.85% more than in Ukraine as a whole. There is a tendency to reduce the volume of new construction and increase the volume of major repairs. There is a positive trend of improving the financial results of construction companies: the number of profitable enterprises increased in Ukraine by 3.52%, in Kyiv by 6.54%, which helps to increase the level of economic security of construction companies. The components of economic security of a construction enterprise are highlighted. It is recommended to implement monitoring and diagnostics of the level of economic security in construction enterprises on a regular basis to prevent and prevent the emergence of risks and threats to the activities of enterprises and to avoid losses.
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