Лойко, Валерія Вікторовна and Храпкіна, Валентина Валентинівна and Маляр, Станіслав Анатолійович and Руденко, Микола Вікторович (2020) Economic and legal principles of ensuring the protection of critical infrastructure Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 4 (35). pp. 426-238. ISSN 2310-8770
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Abstract
In the context of economic reforms in Ukraine, the issue of identification and economic and legal support for the protection of critical structures in the national economy of Ukraine is relevant and needs further study. The existing approaches to the definition of the terms "critical infrastructure" and "critical infrastructure" in the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists and regulations of Ukraine and other countries are summarized. Insufficiency of normative-legal acts in the legislative base of Ukraine concerning identification and protection of critical infrastructure is revealed. The classification of critical infrastructure objects according to certain classification features is offered. The dynamics of emergencies on the territory of Ukraine for the period 2015-2019 and their consequences are analyzed. There is a tendency to increase the number of emergencies due to natural phenomena and increase the damage caused by these emergencies. It was found that the greatest damage in the last 10 years was caused in 2020 by a medical and biological emergency, namely a pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The author 's vision of conceptual provisions on critical infrastructure protection is offered. The main directions of improvement of the state policy of protection of critical infrastructure are substantiated, among which the most priority ones are singled out: complex improvement of the normative-legal base on the issues of ensuring the safety of critical infrastructure; creation of a system of state management of critical infrastructure safety; development of criteria for identification of critical infrastructure objects and compilation of inventory of these objects; establishing a partnership between the government and infrastructure operators on the principles of cooperation, trust and shared responsibility; development of public-private partnership in the field of security of critical infrastructure and prevention of emergencies; development of international cooperation in the field of critical infrastructure protection.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Науково-метрична бази: Web of Science, EBSCO (США), ResearchBib (Япония), Index Copernicus, - Ulrich's Periodicals Directory (USA), CiteFactor Academic Scientific Journals (USA), International Search System Google Scholar, INFOBASE INDEX (India), Universal Imfact Factor (Australia), National library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | critical infrastructure; human life; needs; protection; security; state property; private property; legislation; monitoring |
| Subjects: | Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Web of Science Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у журналах > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН) |
| Divisions: | Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Кафедра фінансів та економіки |
| Depositing User: | Валерія Вікторівна Лойко |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jan 2021 06:53 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2021 07:00 |
| URI: | https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/34221 |
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