Digital infrastructure in the conditions of virtualization and new quality of economic relations management

Краус, Катерина Миколаївна and Краус, Наталія Миколаївна and Поченчук, Г.М. (2021) Digital infrastructure in the conditions of virtualization and new quality of economic relations management Ефективна економіка (9).

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Abstract

Authors express the opinion that digital infrastructure should be considered as a set of technologies, products and processes that provide computing, telecommunications and network capabilities of electronic interaction, data exchange, signals, etc. and work on a digital (rather than analog) basis. The basic (“hard”) and “soft’ digital infrastructure is presented. Authors make a scientific assumption that high-quality digital and mobile Internet, computing and virtualization, Internet of Things backbones, electronic business interaction, electronic calculations, e-government, interoperability are possible with high-quality digital infrastructure (system units are able to exchange information with each other; due to network work, systems are able to cooperate in various aspects related to processes; similarly, distributed systems allow access to information and data of one system by other systems in the network), open data, cybersecurity, blockchain, identification and trust. It is argued that the synergetic potential of social, mobile, cloud technologies, data analysis technologies, the Internet of Things individually and together can lead to transformational changes in public administration and make public sector efficient, reactive, valuable. Authors of a number of values pursued by digital infrastructure include: self-control and accuracy of decision-making; reliability; efficiency and cost savings; security, protection and resilience; interaction and empowerment of users; optimization of decision-making to ensure sustainable use of resources; minimization of excess components in the system, which reduces energy consumption and saves resources; response time (early detection of critical events, preventive maintenance and rapid overcoming); minimization of GHG emissions and energy consumption; improving the quality and expanding the range of services provided by the infrastructure to improve living conditions. The opinion is expressed that the state is important in the creation of both hard and soft infrastructure. Broadband access using fixed and mobile technologies (4G, 5G) should become a priority for the development of solid infrastructure. Speed, number of connections, and data rates are critical for Industry 4.0 and digital services based on AI and predictive analytics. The team of authors is convinced that with a well-functioning digital infrastructure it is possible to effectively and productively use digital technologies and services by business, the state, citizens, which is enhanced by the relevant digital culture and ecosystem.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: digital infrastructure; virtual reality; “hard” digital infrastructure; “soft” digital infrastructure; digital entrepreneurship
Subjects: Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Index Copernicus
Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у журналах > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН)
Divisions: Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Факультет економіки та управління > Кафедра управління
Depositing User: Катерина Миколаївна Краус
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2021 08:06
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2021 08:06
URI: https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/37369

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