Каліщук, Світлана Миколаївна (2023) Mechanisms of change and the internal logic of restoring realism in crisis intervention Науковий вісник Херсонського державного університету. Серія Психологічні науки (3). pp. 35-41. ISSN 2663-2764
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Abstract
Purpose. To highlight the contextualization of the mechanisms that ensure the movement of advisory variables and the outline of the internal logic of restoring realism in the process of crisis intervention. Methods. The methodological support is represented by the theory of field behavior (Lewin, 1951); existential paradigm (Yalom, 2017; Bugental, 1999); existential analysis (Längle, 2011); transtheoretical existential-systemic concept (Kalishchuk, 2020). Results. The reorganization of the semantic fields of the client's mind is the core process of post-crisis growth. Understanding meaning as an instrument of human discovery of the world leads us to the conclusion that finding a connection between the signifier (crisis situation, crisis state) and the signified (finding contextual and regulatory meanings) should be considered as the client's finding a subjective reference point in experiencing a crisis event and stabilization in the post-crisis period. The mechanisms of change in crisis intervention ensure that the client's statement "I-Can-Be-Here-In-The-Crisis" is enriched with the found meanings. The author outlines a five-step algorithm for crisis intervention. The meaning and content of each step is revealed, in particular, normalization, externalization, reformulation, finding resources, and building a perspective. The correlation with the complex reality manifests the resources of the client's personal power to resist challenges, as well as to accept and endure reality. Endurance is the main activity that is always at the client's disposal. Conclusions. Psychological crisis intervention is a methodical procedure of short-term assistance provided to a person in order to interrupt the downward spiral of experiencing "impossibility" and restore the picture of the world by finding regulatory meanings, resources, endurance, self-confidence, and supports. This process begins with the client's "encounter" with difficult circumstances from the experience actualized by the crisis event. And it is this "experience-response" of the client that lays the unique path of the counseling strategy.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | crisis situation; worldview; psychological crisis counseling; genesis of meanings; normalization; externalization; reformulation; resources4 positive perspective |
Subjects: | Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Index Copernicus Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у журналах > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН) |
Divisions: | Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Факультет психології, соціальної роботи та спеціальної освіти > Кафедра психології особистості та соціальних практик |
Depositing User: | Професор Світлана Миколаївна Каліщук |
Date Deposited: | 03 Nov 2023 08:45 |
Last Modified: | 03 Nov 2023 08:45 |
URI: | https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/46811 |
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