Determining the error distribution of BLE beacons at antenna near and far fields

Novytskyi, Anton and Sokolov, Volodymyr and Kriuchkova, Larysa and Skladannyi, Pavlo (2025) Determining the error distribution of BLE beacons at antenna near and far fields Cyber Hygiene & Conflict Management in Global Information Networks 2025, 4024. pp. 133-143. ISSN 1613-0073

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Abstract

This paper investigates the error distribution and packet loss characteristics of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons across near-field and far-field antenna zones. A custom experimental setup was developed using ESP32-based transmitters and an Ubertooth One receiver, supported by automated data collection scripts and time-synchronized measurements. The study quantifies how environmental conditions, distance, and transmission power affect BLE signal stability, particularly focusing on packet reception rates and RSSI behavior over distances from 0 to 2 meters. Cubic regression was employed to model the error distribution, highlighting a critical peak within the near-field boundary. The results emphasize the importance of adaptive beacon power management and advanced filtering for precise indoor positioning, especially in industrial and interference-prone environments.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bluetooth Low Energy; near-field; far-field; RSSI; packet loss; error distribution; Ubertooth One
Subjects:	Статті у базах даних > Scopus (без квартилю)
Divisions:	Факультет інформаційних технологій та математики > Кафедра інформаційної та кібернетичної безпеки ім. професора Володимира Бурячка
Depositing User:	Павло Миколайович Складанний
Date Deposited:	13 Oct 2025 09:23
Last Modified:	13 Oct 2025 09:26
URI:	https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/53129

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