The Specifics of Adolescents' Cognitive Sphere in the Context of their Personal Formation

Литвиненко, Олена Олександрівна (2021) The Specifics of Adolescents' Cognitive Sphere in the Context of their Personal Formation Перспективи та інновації науки (4(4)). pp. 365-375. ISSN 2786-4952

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Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of peculiarities and specifics of the cognitive sphere of adolescents’ personality. With this aim there were analysed individual cognitive manifestation of adolescents, determined the nature and intensity of relationships between the presented variables, systematized statistical regularities and on their basis there were made theoretical generalizations about the specificity of cognitive manifestations of adolescents in the context of their personal formation. The obtained empirical data are presented, proving the existence of direct bilateral relationships between individual manifestations of the cognitive sphere in the context of adolescents’ personal formation. At the same time, the nature of the connections (direct or reverse) also remains constant. This allows to talk about the intradetermination of cognitive components, and, accordingly, about their compensatory nature. There was proved the mutual conditionality of separate components of cognitive sphere of personality of teenagers. There was defined and described the system of interdependencies between cognitive orientations and maladaptive cognitive schemas of adolescents. It was also proved that the understanding of typical schemas allows to predict the manifestation of each of the orientations. Instead, the analysis of cognitive orientations allows us to predict the manifestation of 11 of the 18 maladaptive schemas. Thus 7 schemas remain not included in the specified system of interdependencies, so their display does not depend on dominance of a certain orientation. The identified relationships are important for both psychological diagnosis and psycho-practical activities, because, on the one hand, they allow to predict certain features of cognitive sphere based on the presence of other manifestations, and on the other – to provide opportunities to use compensatory mechanisms in psychological prevention and correction. The article may be interesting for specialists working in the field of age psychology, practical psychologists and psychotherapists, teachers and all practitioners whose profession provides active interaction with adolescents.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: personality; adolescence; cognitions; cognitive orientations; dysfunctional schemas
Subjects: Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Index Copernicus
Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у журналах > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН)
Divisions: Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Факультет психології, соціальної роботи та спеціальної освіти > Кафедра практичної психології
Depositing User: Олена Олександрівна Литвиненко
Date Deposited: 23 Nov 2021 12:14
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2021 12:14
URI: https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/39008

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