Бідермайєр в інтер’єрі та меблях першої половини ХІХ століття

Школьна, Ольга Володимирівна and Теслюк, Софія Андріївна (2021) Бідермайєр в інтер’єрі та меблях першої половини ХІХ століття Молодий вчений, 10 (98). pp. 39-41. ISSN 2304–5809

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Abstract

The article examines the Biedermeier style, which existed in Europe in 1815–1848 years in the era of intensive development of bourgeois culture. This style reflects bourgeois values: diligence, honesty, fidelity, family, individualism. An important role is played by the sphere of the private as a space of comfort, tranquility and harmony, which protects a person from conflicts and threats from the outside world. Distribution, the first half of the ХІХ century. After all, the Biedermeier period was called the "era of the light tree". Biedermeier furniture regains its natural shapes and smooth lines. They are no longer an object of decoration, but a good helpful friend. Its significance for the world art of that period is investigated. Getting acquainted with world-famous works belonging to this style and whether Biedermeier can be called an architectural style. After all, some scientists define Biedermeier "exclusively" by the interior style, because it is most clearly reflected in the interior. All opinions about Biedermeier as a style are analyzed. It seems important to recognize the alphabet of this style, direction or trend, a deeper understanding of its fundamentals, which usually lie in the plane of worldview, dominant ideology, eschatological attitudes of society, psychology of creativity and fashion. Regarding the latter, it should be noted that today the most developed are the issues of stylistic affiliation to Biedermeier clothing. Some attempts to comprehend the specifics of the interior in the style of Biedermeier still remain unsystematic, marginal, as they are based mainly on the definition of furniture style and have no thorough explanation or definition. Its main purpose was practicality and versatility. The rooms were spacious and well lit, making them comfortable and pleasant to stay. The walls were painted in light tones, mostly white, or pasted with embossed wallpaper – often striped. It was then that the concept of "clean room" appeared – usually a living room, for the reception of guests, where all the furniture was arranged with special care and sophistication

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	biedermeier; interior; furniture; bourgeois style; characteristic features; "clean room"
Subjects:	Це архівна тематика Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Статті у наукометричних базах > Index Copernicus
Divisions:	Це архівні підрозділи Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка > Факультет образотворчого мистецтва і дизайну > Кафедра образотворчого мистецтва
Depositing User:	Анна Миколаївна Гунька
Date Deposited:	25 Nov 2021 13:50
Last Modified:	25 Nov 2021 13:50
URI:	https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/39079

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