Інвестиційний арбітраж: міжнародні стандарти та практика захисту прав інвесторів в Україні

Сергієнко, Наталія Артурівна та Гапонов, О.О. (2024) Інвестиційний арбітраж: міжнародні стандарти та практика захисту прав інвесторів в Україні Наука і техніка сьогодні (9(37)). с. 102-112. ISSN 2786-6025

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Анотація

Investment arbitration is an important mechanism for resolving international disputes between states and foreign investors. In a world characterized by globalization and continuous economic cooperation between different countries, the issue of protecting investment interests is gaining increasing importance. Situations where foreign investors face violations of their rights can significantly impact the economy of the host state and its international reputation. Arbitration offers an independent and effective mechanism for resolving such conflicts, which is crucial for ensuring the stability of the investment environment.International standards in the field of investment arbitration establish clear rules regarding the protection of investor rights and the mechanisms for resolving disputes. Multilateral investment treaties, bilateral investment treaties (BITs), as well as other international legal instruments provide investors with the opportunity to seek recourse through international arbitration institutions. One of the most prominent institutions is the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), which was established under the aegis of the World Bank to resolve investment disputes between states and foreign investors.Ukraine, as a country that actively attracts foreign investment, already has extensive experience in participating in international investment arbitrations. A number of arbitration cases in which Ukraine was a party have become landmark events in the development of legal regulation of investment activities in the country. These cases, which span various sectors of the economy—from energy to privatization—highlight the importance of the state's adherence to international obligations and maintaining a reliable investment climate.Furthermore, given the current challenges, particularly the military aggression by the russian federation, legal protection of investments is of even greater significance for Ukraine. Investors facing risks associated with political instability and security threats require guarantees from the state. In this context, international arbitration remains a key element in ensuring stability and predictability for investors.Therefore, the relevance of this topic is undeniable, as effective investment arbitration is a guarantee of stability in international investment relations. The protection of investor rights contributes to strengthening Ukraine's investment climate and enhances its reputation on the global stage as a reliable partner for attracting foreign capital amidst global economic and political challenges.

Тип елементу :	Стаття
Ключові слова:	інвестиційний арбітраж; міжнародні стандарти; захист інвесторів; іноземні інвестиції; арбітражні спори; міжнародне право; інвести-ційний клімат; економічна стабільність
Типологія:	Статті у періодичних виданнях > Фахові (входять до переліку фахових, затверджений МОН)
Підрозділи:	Факультет права та міжнародних відносин > Кафедра публічного права
Користувач, що депонує:	Наталія Артурівна Сергієнко
Дата внесення:	20 Груд 2024 09:17
Останні зміни:	20 Груд 2024 09:17
URI:	https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/50773

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